A gerund is type of noun that is created by adding ‘-ing’ to a verb, for example:
Verb: Eat
Gerund (Noun): Eating
In some cases, we need to add an extra consonant before the -ing. This typically happens when the last consonant in the verb follows a single, short vowel:
Verb: Swim
Gerund (Noun): Swimming (Swim + m + ing)
Verb: Run
Gerund (Noun): Running (Run + n + ing)
The gerund can be used as the subject, complement, or object of a sentence. Let’s take a look at what that means using the examples below:
Running
Running is good for your health. (Subject)
His favourite hobby is running. (Complement)
I love running! (Object)
Reading
Reading is the best way to learn new words.
Her least favourite subject is reading.
Jane really enjoys reading.
Top Tip: Gerunds are usually used when an action is real, permanent, or completed (e.g. I love running! – means that I love running and probably will continue to love that activity for a long time)
Now it's your turn! Choose the gerund in each of the following examples. Don't forget to share this lesson with your friends and leave us a comment telling us why you liked it!
